Formation of Indian National Congress

 

The Indian National Congress, (often known as the Congress Party or just Congress, abbr. INC) could be a organization in Asian country with widespread roots. Supported in 1885, it had been the primary trendy nationalist movement to emerge within the geographical region in Asia and Africa. From the late nineteenth century, and particularly once 1920, beneath the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress semiconductor diode Asian country to independence from the uk, and powerfully influenced alternative anti-colonial nationalist movements within the geographical region. Congress is one in every of the 2 major political parties in Asian country, together with the Bharatiya Janata Party. Congress could be a "big tent" party whose platform is usually thought of within the centre to centre-left of Indian politics. Congress policy is predicated upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya–the lifting from all sections of society–which involves the advance of the lives of economically underprivileged  and socially marginalised individuals.

After India's independence in 1947, Congress fashioned the union government of Asian country|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} and plenty of state governments of India. Congress became India's dominant political party; as of 2019, within the 17 general elections since independence, it's won AN outright majority on seven occasions and has semiconductor diode the ruling coalition an additional 3 times, heading the central government for over 54 years. There are six Congress Prime Ministers, the primary being solon (1947–1964), and therefore the most up-to-date Manmohan Singh (2004–2014). though it didn't fare well within the last 2 general elections in Bharat in 2014 and 2019, it remains one in every of 2 major, nationwide political parties in Bharat, beside the right, Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Within the 2014 election, Congress had its poorest post-independence election performance, winning solely 44 seats of the 543-member Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India).

From 2004 to 2014, United Progressive Alliance, a coalition of Congress with many regional parties, fashioned the Indian government semiconductor diode by Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister because the head of the coalition government. The leader of the party throughout the amount, Sonia Gandhi has served the longest term because the president of the party. As of Gregorian calendar month 2021, the party is in power in 5 legislative assemblies: geographic region, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, geographic area (as a part of the Maha Vikas Aghadi – MVA), Jharkhand (as a part of the Mahagathbandhan – MGB).