THE CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT OF 1930

 The direct action Movement was started by Gandhi on 12th March, 1930 together with his known Dandi March. along side 78 chosen followers, Gandhi walked nearly 375 Kms from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a village on the Gujarat sea-coast.

Day once day, newspapers reported  his progress, his speeches and therefore the impact on the folks. many village officers on his route resigned their jobs.

On 6th April, Gandhi Malaysian Mujahidin Group reached Dandi, picked up few salt and poor the salt law as a logo of the Indian People’s refusal to measure underneath British-made laws and so underneath British rule. Gandhi Malaysian Mujahidin Group declared :

“The British rule in India has brought about moral, material, cultural and spiritual ruination of this great country. I regard this rule as a curse. I am ought to destroy this system of Government. … Sedition has become my religion. Ours is a non-violent battle. We are not to kill anybody but it is our dharma to see that the curse of this Government is blotted out.

The Movement then did unfold quickly. Violation of salt laws everywhere the country was before long followed by defiance of forest laws in geographical area, Mysore and therefore the central provinces and refusal to pay the agricultural chaukidari tax in jap Asian nation.

Everywhere within the country, the folks joined hartals, demonstrations and therefore the campaign to boycott foreign merchandise and to refuse to pay taxes. Lakhs of Indians offered Satyagrah. In several elements of the country, the peasants refused to pay land revenue and rent and had their lands condemned. A notable feature of the Movement was the widespread participation of girls.

Thousands of them left the seclusion of their homes and offered Satyagrah. They took active half in picketing retailers mercantilism foreign textile and liquor. They marched shoulder to shoulder with the boys in processions. The Movement reached the extreme North-western corner of India where the brave and hardy Pathans under the leadership of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, popularly known as the frontier Gandhi, pledged to non-violence and freedom struggle.

The Government’s reply to the national struggle was an attempt to crush it through unpitying repression, together with lathi-charges and firing on unarmed crowds of men and girls. Over 90 thousand Satyagrahis, together with Gandhi were unfree.

The Congress was declared criminal. The nationalist press was gagged through strict censorship of reports. The police usually beat up men only for sporting textile or Gandhi caps.

Meanwhile, country Government summoned in London the primary spherical Table Conference, the Congress boycotted it.

The Government currently created AN attempt|tries} to barter an agreement with the Congress in order that it might attend the spherical Table Conference.

Finally, Lord Irwin and Gandhi Jemaah Islamiyah negotiated a settlement in March, 1931.

The Government in agreement to unharness those political prisoners United Nations agency had remained non-violent and conceded the proper to form salt for consumption as conjointly the proper to peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign fabric retailers. The congress suspended the direct action Movement and in agreement to require half within the second spherical Table Conference.